What Really Caused the American Revolution

Students of history have contended about the numerous prospects of why the American Revolution happened. The purpose behind this is the primary driver of the insurgency caused other as far as anyone knows â€Å"causes of the revolution†. The most essential least complex reason for the American Revolution is just the way that separation debilitates authority; more prominent separation debilitates authority significantly more enormously. Division from the â€Å"child† country (Thirteen Colonies) from its motherland (Great Britain) was inevitable.During the Seven Years’ War Britain thought the settlements were acting upsetting and were the reason for the Seven Years’ War on the grounds that the war began in America. When it attempted to recover control Britain was stunned when it saw that they were losing handle of their thirteen provinces and saw their kid was growing up into a juvenile. America wasn’t truly searching for freedom they looked for just to guarantee the â€Å"rights of Englishmen†, however impacts between two distinct perspectives on realm separated the American states and their homeland; additionally Americans were consistently pushing toward a progressively self-gover nment.But there were likewise those other as far as anyone knows â€Å"causes of the revolution† that happened. A way Britain attempted to recover control and the ? 140 million they were under water for protecting the American states, forced Navigation laws which implied that all business streaming to and from the settlements would be moved distinctly in British vessels. At that point there were the charges, one which made the American settlers perturbed was the Stamp Act of 1765.Prime Minister George Grenville was angry of the states and requested British naval force to start implementing the route laws all the more carefully and made sure about from Parliament the Sugar Act of 1764, raised obligation on remote sugar imported from the West Indies, and was the primary law at any point went for bringing charge income up in the provinces for the crown. At that point there was the Quartering Act of 1765, required certain settlements to give food and quarters to British soldiers. The Stamp Act of 1765 commanded the utilization of stepped paper or the appending of stamps, guaranteeing installment of tax.These stamps were required on bills of offer for around fifty exchange things, specific sorts of business and authoritative archives, including playing a game of cards, flyers, papers, certificates, bills of filling, and marriage licenses. Despite the fact that the Americans weren’t being burdened as much as British individuals they were as yet offended, they felt Grenville’s poisonous enactment imperiled the fundamental privileges of the settlers as Englishmen. Irate American throats raised the cry â€Å"No tax imposition without any political benefit! They yielded the privilege of Parliament to adminis ter about issues that influenced the whole realm; they ardently prevented the privilege from claiming Parliament to force charges on Americans. Just their own chosen pilgrim lawmaking bodies could lawfully burden them. Grenville excused these American fights and stated regardless the Americans were spoken to in Parliament. He guaranteed that each individual from Parliament spoke to every single British subject, even those Americans in Boston or Charleston who had never decided in favor of an individual from parliament this hypothesis is known as â€Å"virtual representation†.The Americans didn’t like this thought by any means, and honestly didn’t truly need any immediate portrayal in Parliament. Settlers clung to no imposing taxes without any political benefit. Benjamin Franklin, at that point in London as a noticeable pilgrim operator affirmed before a board of the House of Commons. He responded to changes addresses splendidly. He brought up that if a military power would be sent to America no one would be found in arms â€Å"what would they say they are then to do? They can't drive a man to take stamps who decides to manage without them. They won't discover a defiance: they may in reality make one. Pioneer objections against the disdained stamp charge took different structures. The Stamp Act Congress of 1765 it was one all the more ending yet huge advance toward intercolonial solidarity. Progressively powerful was the Nonimportation Agreements against British merchandise. Some brutality went with pioneer fights, two gatherings called Sons of Liberty and Daughters of Liberty went rogue. They upheld the nonimportation understandings against violators, frequently they would publicly shame them, and scoured places of disagreeable officials.About one-portion of British transportation was given to American exchange, dealers, makers, and shippers endured in view of the nonimportation understandings. After a blustery discussion Parliament cance led the Stamp Act. â€Å"Champagne Charley† Townshend could convey the most astonishing talks even while alcoholic. He convinced Parliament to pass the Townshend Acts in 1767; generally significant of these new guidelines was a light import obligation on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea. He made them a circuitous traditions obligation payable at American ports. Be that as it may, Americans still weren’t partial to this and discovered it the same than the Stamp Act.They still were charges and without portrayal. Americans found the assessment on tea increasingly bothersome in light of the fact that an expected 1 million individuals drank the refreshment two times every day. The pioneers indeed attempted the nonimportation understandings yet end up being less viable than the ones against the Stamp Act. They despite everything paid attention to the assessment less essentially on the grounds that it was light and roundabout. In addition they discovered they could pi rate the tea at a modest cost. English authorities sent two regiments of troops to Boston. Numerous pioneers felt hatred against the nearness of the troopers and provoked them unmercifully.On March 5, 1770 a horde of around 60 townspeople assaulted a team of around ten redcoats. What's more, with no legitimization and without orders started shooting and murdered or injured eleven â€Å"innocent† residents. Despite the fact that the redcoats just acted along these lines since they were under outrageous incitement, one of them was hit by a club and another was wrecked. Defiance was as yet unavoidable by 1773, nonimportation was debilitating, and the pilgrims were hesitantly paying the tea charge on the grounds that the lawful tea was less expensive than the snuck tea it was considerably less expensive than the tea in England.The British East India Company was failing a result of the 17 million pounds of unsold tea. The London government would fall and lose charge income vigorou sly. So the service helped the organization by giving it unlimited authority of the American tea business. Americans were offended and felt as though they were being deceived. In Philadelphia and New York mass exhibitions constrained tea-bearing boats to come back to England with their freight keeps despite everything full. The most critical of this doing was in Boston, Massachusetts.Thomas Hutchinson, legislative leader of Massachusetts had just felt the wrath of the furious horde, when Stamp Act protestors had decimated his home. Despite the fact that he despite everything requested the tea ships not to leave Boston until all its payload was emptied. Rankled Bostonians camouflaged as Indians boarded on the boats and crushed open 342 chests of tea and dumped it into the Boston harbor. Parliament reacted to the Boston Tea Party right away. In 1774 arrangement of acts were made. Americans called them â€Å"the slaughter of American Liberty† by others as the â€Å"Intolerable Acts†, huge numbers of the sanctioned privileges of frontier Massachusetts were cleared away.And with the â€Å"Intolerable Acts† came the Quebec Act, both breathed easy. American saw this demonstration particularly poisonous, it appeared to set a perilous point of reference in America against jury preliminaries and well known gatherings. Land theorists got frightened; enemies of Catholics got upset to see an enormous trans-Allegheny region grabbed from them. All these apparently â€Å"causes of the revolution† scraped the Americans, they were tired so they went to a calling of a Continental Congress in 1774.The congress thought of a few noble papers including the Declaration of Rights, and bids to other British American settlements to the lord and British individuals. In spite of the fact that they weren’t searching for autonomy and looked for just to revoke the hostile enactment and come back to the cheerful days before parliamentary tax assessment, when they were disregarded. On the off chance that these pilgrim complaints weren’t taken to thought the Congress was to meet once more. Also, clearly they weren’t, gradually war would crawl up behind them. The British and the Americans presently wavered near the very edge of hard and fast fighting. Along these lines the American Revolution.

Superconductor Definition, Types, and Uses

Superconductor Definition, Types, and Uses A superconductor is a component or metallic compound which, when cooled beneath a specific limit temperature, the materialâ dramatically loses all electrical obstruction. On a fundamental level, superconductors can permit electrical flow to stream with no vitality misfortune (in spite of the fact that, by and by, a perfect superconductor is exceptionally difficult to create). This kind of current is known as a supercurrent. The limit temperature beneath which a material advances into a superconductor state is assigned as Tc, which represents basic temperature. Not all materials transform into superconductors, and the materials that do each have their own estimation of Tc. Sorts of Superconductors Type I superconductors go about as conductors at room temperature, however when cooled underneath Tc, the sub-atomic movement inside the material diminishes enough that the progression of current can move unimpeded.Type 2 superconductors are not especially acceptable conductors at room temperature, the change to a superconductor state is more continuous than Type 1 superconductors. The system and physical reason for this adjustment in state isn't, at present, completely comprehended. Type 2 superconductors are commonly metallic mixes and combinations. Disclosure of the Superconductor Superconductivity was first found in 1911 when mercury was cooled to around 4 degrees Kelvin by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, which earned him the 1913 Nobel Prize in material science. In the years since, this field has extraordinarily extended and numerous different types of superconductors have been found, incorporating Type 2 superconductors during the 1930s. The fundamental hypothesis of superconductivity, BCS Theory, earned the researchers John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and John Schrieffer-the 1972 Nobel Prize in material science. A segment of the 1973 Nobel Prize in material science went to Brian Josephson, likewise for work with superconductivity. In January 1986, Karl Muller and Johannes Bednorz made a revelation that reformed how researchers thought of superconductors. Before this point, the comprehension was that superconductivity showed just when cooled toâ nearâ absolute zero, however utilizing an oxide of barium, lanthanum, and copper, they found that it turned into a superconductor at roughly 40 degrees Kelvin. This started a race to find materials that worked as superconductors at a lot higher temperatures. In the decades since, the most noteworthy temperatures that had been reached were around 133 degrees Kelvin (however you could get up to 164 degrees Kelvin on the off chance that you applied a high weight). In August 2015, a paper distributed in the diary Natureâ reported the revelation of superconductivity at a temperature of 203 degrees Kelvin when under high tension. Uses of Superconductors Superconductors are utilized in an assortment of uses, however most remarkably inside the structure of the Large Hadron Collider. The passages that contain the light emissions particles are encircled by tubes containing ground-breaking superconductors. The supercurrents that course through the superconductors create an extraordinary attractive field, through electromagnetic acceptance, that can be utilized to quicken and coordinate the group as wanted. Moreover, superconductors display the Meissner effectâ in which they drop all attractive motion inside the material, getting completely diamagnetic (found in 1933). For this situation, the attractive field lines really travel around the cooled superconductor. It is this property ofâ superconductorsâ which is every now and again utilized in attractive levitation tests, for example, the quantum securing seen quantum levitation. At the end of the day, if Back to the Futureâ style hoverboards ever become a reality. In a less commonplace application, superconductors assume a job in present day headways in attractive levitation trains, which give a ground-breaking plausibility to rapid open vehicle that depends on power (which can be created utilizing sustainable power source) as opposed to non-inexhaustible current alternatives like planes, vehicles, and coal-fueled trains. Altered by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Select and profile an organization for the benefit plan-UPS I have Research Paper

Select and profile an association for the advantage plan-UPS I have chosen - Research Paper Example This is obvious from the costs made by the organization comparable to the representatives just as retirees wellbeing alongside the annuity benefits. The organization appears to have been taking part in the different advantage plans, for example, multi-business benefits and wellbeing just as government assistance plans which is basically trustee-oversaw. The advantages are given to the workers and are commonly encased under aggregate haggling understanding. There are different factors, for example, ill-advised execution of the speculation, adjustment in the segment and improved advantages for the members that cause the organization to add to the plans. It is deserving of referencing that the organization gives single-manager characterized advantage just as post-retirement advantage plan. The organization likewise gives its workers UPS Excess Coordinating Benefit plan hence giving advantages to the ones who are taking part in the UPS Retirement Plan (Homestead, n.d.). It tends to be referenced that there are various advantage programs that the organization will in general utilize on a constant reason to hold the ability in the association for a more drawn out timeframe. It is through such advantage designs that the nature of the work lives of the representatives are improved alongside noteworthy upgrade of the individual existences of the workers. In the above area, it has been discovered that UPS has been furnishing its workers with various advantages so the ability can be held with the association and along these lines the objectives of the association can be accomplished. In any case, it has been seen that in spite of different serious worker advantage plan programs, the organization has barely any lacunas in its advantage plans. It has been seen that the UPS can't offer its workers with a similar advantage that Central States used to offer. After the organization has pulled back from Central States, the representatives should enroll in the 401K arrangement so as to guarantee that they get enough retirement salary. It has too

The Most Common SAT Essay Mistakes

In a way, the SAT essay grade is the easiest thing to improve in your SAT score. Well, some jumps are easier than others. It’s more common to jump from a 4 to an 8 (out of 12) than it is to jump from an 8 to a 12. That’s because a lot of the problems that hold mid-range scores back from high scores are totally avoidable. What not to do in your SAT essay Students tend to make the same few mistakes when writing their essays. Make sure you don’t fall into these categories. Writing a single block of text: It’s really hard to get at the organization and logic of your argument if it’s written as a singe paragraph. Always separate into intro, body, and conclusion paragraphs, and make sure your body paragraphs stay on clearly defined sub-topics. Too much time referencing the quotation: Every time I see this, I die a little inside because it’s a totally understandable mistake. Why do the SAT makers give you that enormous quote before the question if you’re not supposed to use it? It’s true that you can reference the quote if you want, but it gets you no points and doesn’t answer the question. It’s just another example of how devious the SAT can be. Listing examples with no context or analysis: SAT essays that look like lists stand out a lot†¦ they tend to have the name of a book or historical event right at the start of each body paragraph. It’s incredibly clunky and totally avoidable. Not answering the question: This is actually, surprisingly, one of the trickiest mistakes to notice and/or fix in a lot of cases. The question is going to be a pretty clear-cut yes or no question, so a lot of SAT students feel like as long as they’re taking a stance on the same topic, they’re giving a relevant answer. That’s not the case, though. Make sure you really understand what the question is asking (and follow that link to see what I mean). Skipping the conclusion: An SAT essay that finishes with an analysis of an example feels slightly off-topic because it hasn’t been brought back around to the main point again. The conclusion will give you the chance to do that. But don’t just repeat your thesis word for word. No matter what your history teacher says, that’s an awful idea. Paraphrase. Use synonyms. Change the structure of the sentence. Repeat the idea, not the words. Grammar and vocabulary High level vocab is probably the most notable difference between a 10 and a 12 essay, so don’t ignore it. Keep studying SAT words. And remember that grammar not only counts, but it’s also tested throughout the rest of SAT writing sections, so it’s definitely worth your time. Practice your essay Even if you get what I’m saying here, you’re not going to really see how well you avoid these mistakes until you try it out. Test yourself. Get a prompt and write the essay with a timer (25 minutes for everything). If you have somebody else who will read it for you, great. If not, come back to it yourself in a week with a critical eye.

Quotes of Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor who was first to patent a successful telephone apparatus and later commercializes a domestic telephone network. To quote Alexander Graham Bell, we have to start with the first voice message ever transmitted, which was, Mr. Watson — come here — I want to see you. Watson was Bells assistant at the time and the quote was the first sound of a voice ever transmitted by electricity. Alexander Graham Bell Quotes Wherever you may find the inventor, you may give him wealth or you may take from him all that he has; and he will go on inventing. He can no more help inventing that he can help thinking or breathing. The inventor looks upon the world and is not contented with things as they are. He wants to improve whatever he sees, he wants to benefit the world; he is haunted by an idea. The spirit of invention possesses him, seeking materialization. Great discoveries and improvements invariably involve the cooperation of many minds. I may be given credit for having blazed the trail, but when I look at the subsequent developments I feel the credit is due to others rather than to myself. When one door closes, another door opens; but we so often look so long and regretfully upon the closed door, that we do not see the ones which open for us. What this power is I cannot say; all I know is that it exists and it becomes available only when a man is in that state of mind in which he knows exactly what he wants and is fully determined not to quit until he finds it. America is a country of inventors, and the greatest of inventors are the newspaper men. The final result of our researches has widened the class of substances sensitive to light vibrations until we can propound the fact of such sensitiveness being a general property of all matter. Perseverance must have some practical end, or it does not avail the man possessing it. A person without a practical end in view becomes a crank or an idiot. Such persons fill our asylums. A man, as a general rule, owes very little to what he is born with – a man is what he makes of himself. Concentrate all of your thoughts upon the work at hand. The sun’s rays do not burn until brought to a focus. The most successful men, in the end, are those whose success is the result of steady accretion. Watson, if I can get a mechanism which will make a current of electricity vary in its intensity, as the air varies in density when a sound is passing through it, I can telegraph any sound, even the sound of speech.​ I then shouted into the mouthpiece the following sentence: Mr. Watson, Come here, I want to see you. To my delight, e came and declared that he had heard and understood what I said. I asked him to repeat the words. He answered, You said, Mr. Watson, come here I want to see you.

The Politics Of Hispanic Education Essay - 1090 Words

Furthermore, the government has also lacked on providing support to Latinos by denying or diminishing educational opportunities, opportunities that have been offered to other ethnic groups. The government has not only limited the possibilities of Latinos to achieve a higher education but has also made it difficult for Latinos to escalate at a at a higher pace towards their dream career. In the Book, The Politics of Hispanic Education: Un Paso Pa lante Y Dos Pa tras, by Kenneth J. Meier and Joseph Stewart, the authors claim, â€Å"If Hispanics are denied equal access to education and, as a result, receive less formal education or receive education of inferior quality, then discrimination in other areas is much easier. Without education, a person may not be hired because she or he is not qualified. Without a job, inadequacies in income, housing, health care, and countless other amenities of life are exacerbated† (2). Meaning, if a Latino is restricted to an equal education as other ethnic groups, it can be the cause of multiple other complications. For example, Bilingual education was removed by No Child Left Behind and that affects Latinos since a high percentage are English learners. Without a proper education, Latinos will have a hard time accomplishing their goals; therefore, it can lead up to having disadvantages with obtaining a proper job, and can end with having difficulties earning enough income to support oneself and one’s family. Although the government statesShow MoreRelated Hispanic American Diversity Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesHispanic American Diversity Hispanic groups of all origins have a profound interest when relocating to the United States. Hispanic groups such as Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cuban Americans and Central and South Americans share the same common interest of prosperity and a future for their families. Language of these groups is commonly Spanish speaking and they relish with religion of the Roman Catholics and Protestant faith. The United States Census Bureau shows different percentagesRead MorePolitics And Its Impact On Hispanics941 Words   |  4 Pagesexamine the impact of politics on Latino in United States by studying various factors such as- population, citizenship status, geographic location and age. 2. The presentation talked about one of the core issue, which is Politics in this case, that affected Latino in USA. A thorough research was conducted to understand the causes and effects of politics and how it moulded the growth of Latinos in this country. 3. The learning outcome was to understand the role of politics and its impact on LatinosRead MoreOver Time, Texas Has Experienced Periods Of Dominance By1242 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to The Texas Politics Project (2017), â€Å"the state has championed the â€Å"low taxes, low services† model that is now associated with Texas across the country† (p. 11.7). This type of approach often limits the expansion of government programs and services and also avoids increasing taxes to pay for such programs and services. When comparing the legislative priorities of both Democrats and Republicans, the divide between parties becomes quite evident. The Texas Politics Project (2017) pointsRead MoreSan Latinos Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesL. B., 2011). Proven within this quote, white Americans are situated in better communities within the city of San Fernando, then the Hispanics or Latinos who generally live on the east side. With an education that differs from schools on th e west side to east side. It is why many whites moved out towards the west, to give their children access to a better education in San Fernando, which is also mentioned in the book. Also, whites moved out to the west because of the amenities that were offeredRead MoreHispanics in the USA Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesToday, the Hispanic population has grown tremendously over the years. We have watched the Hispanics community growth rate grow faster than any other racial and ethnic group in the nation. The Hispanic culture and community has populated all around the United States, introducing new traditions and customs. I was traveling to different to city in the States, I notice the wide spread growth of Hispanic communities, For Instance in Miami the Cuban and El Salvadoran culture is heavy populate in the areaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The American Ideal 964 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons. Furthermore, ever since colonial times, racism has been a prodigious problem in the United States . Examples of racial inequality includes poverty and education, as a result, racial inequality has become an obstacle America has been facing all throughout our history First, economic inequality can sabotage the fairness of politics. Since those in office depend on donations for their political campaigns, they tend to listen to individuals who give them larger contributions. Furthermore, thisRead MoreTexas Is The Second Largest State Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagestotal population around 27.5 million for 2015 which is an increase of over 2.4 million people just in Texas alone. Out of 25.1 million Texans, 37.6 percent noted themselves to be of the Hispanic or Latino race (Data Access). In 1970, the U.S. Census asked only 5 percent of the population if they were of Hispanic or Latino decent or origin, and on the 1980 census, 100 percent of the population was asked (Gauthier) and it became that the population of immigrants in this category have been expandingRead MoreLegal And Social Justice For Hispanics And Women1635 Words   |  7 Pagesequality, with both movements starting in the 1960`s. Latinos had the Chicano movement while women had the seco nd wave of a feminist movement, with similarities and differences in their goals, means, and results. Although Latinos focused on reforming education and work conditions and women wanted to reform their image in society, both educated the public through organizations and used protests to gain limited success of better job opportunity though are still viewed as inferior to white men. The ChicanoRead MoreThe Latino s Impact On Society1003 Words   |  5 PagesPresentation was to examine the past and future of Latino in United States by considering various factors such as- education, population growth, job opportunities, politics, etc. 2. The Presentation Topic- â€Å"Past and Future of Latinos in USA† was focussed on the socio-economic condition of Latinos over the decades. The main areas of research were education, population growth, politics and job opportunities along the time window. A clear distinction was drawn in these areas of research for better understandingRead MoreChapter Study Questions 1 2 Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages telecommunications giants, and other important business sectors. 4. In what areas does Texas consistently rank at the bottom in state spending compared to other states? 4 Texas consistently ranks near the bottom of the states in spending on education, welfare, and healthcare for poor. 5. Is Texas a high-tax, high-business regulatory state or is it low-tax, low-regulatory? 4 Texas is low-tax and low-regulatory climate. 6. Are Texas well informed about government and elected officials? Do they

Municipal Solid Waste in Our Locality free essay sample

The area on which the project is based on is Rajpur Sonarpur (Municipality) Ward No. 13 in South 24 Parganas District, West Bengal, Pin 700150. Rajpur Sonarpur is a city and a municipality under Sonarpur police station of Baruipur subdivision in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. While they form a common municipality, both the places are also identified individually. The Ward 13 is located at 22. 43 °N 88. 42 °E It has an average elevation of 9 m (30 ft). It is an urban area with population involved in service and business. As per municipality data, the ward consists of 2384 households. The total population is 10527 among which 5421 are male and 5106 are female. The map is shown below : Page |7 Abstract Solid waste management is an important social problem throughout the world. In India it takes the shape of alarming dimension which has to be addressed urgently. It includes the collection and disposal of garbage, or municipal solid waste, compounded by increasing consumption levels. Among the solid waste generated in Indian cities, Kolkata’s position is second. The problem of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) also exists in the urban environment of Sonarpur. Therefore the present study was taken to find out the problems and prospects of Municipal solid waste in this area. A detailed investigation was made comprising the methods of practices associated with sources, quantity generated, collection, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of Municipal solid waste in Sonarpur. The relevant data of SWM in Sonarpur was obtained through questionnaire, individual field visit, interacting with people and bona fide record of Rajpur-Sonarpur Municipality. Solid waste management is one among the fundamental and essential services provided by municipal authorities in the country to keep urban centers clean. With the ever increasing demand of electricity on one hand and the waste disposal problem on the other hand, the power generation from MSW offers the best solution for both the problems. Statement of the Problem Solid waste management has always been a serious problem for cities throughout the world. Municipal solid waste (MSW) comprises of domestic wastes and commercial wastes collected within an area. MSW includes biodegradable waste, recyclable material, inert waste and hazardous waste. With the increasing rate of MSW generation many Asian cities are finding it a great menace to deal with. Page |8 Significance of Solid Waste Management Modern civilization has brought a lot of luxuries and conveniences to our lives. However, with all of the amenities that modern life brings us, they also cause us to contribute to producing a large quantity of trash that needs to be taken care of. Fortunately, there’s the field of solid waste management, and it is with that Solid Waste Management that modern lives are enjoyable without the disturbance or refuse. Solid waste management is an integral element of modern society. Even if we don’t get to see what goes on at the facilities and plants that process and dispose of garbage, it still contributes to the well-being of our lives. There are many ways in which solid waste can be treated, and thanks to modernized practices and technological advancement, these methods are very safe and practical. What is Solid Waste ? Solid waste means any garbage, refuse, sludge from a wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility and other discarded materials including solid, liquid, semi-solid, or contained gaseous material, resulting from industrial, commercial, mining and agricultural operations, and from community activities, but does not include solid or dissolved materials in domestic sewage, or solid or dissolved materials in irrigation return flows or industrial discharges. Waste Management: this is the collection, transport, processing, managing and monitoring of waste materials. 2. Household Garbage: commonly known as trash or rubbish, is a waste type consisting of everyday items we consume and discard. It predominantly includes food waste yard waste and other miscellaneous inorganic wastes from industrial sources.  residential, commercial, institutional and 3. Natural Environment: this encompasses all living and non-living things occurring in nature on earth or some region thereof. 4. Composting: this is the aerobic decomposition of biodegradable organic matter producing compost. 5. Recycling: this is processing used materials (wastes) into new products to prevent waste. 6. Reuse: this is to use again especially in a different way or after reclaiming or reprocessing. 7. Segregation : Waste Segregations is sorting of waste from degradable to non-degradable. Which also means division of waste into dry(paper, glass, tin cans, cardboard) and wet( vegetable peels, left-over food) waste. 1. Incineration plants : This process of burning waste in large furnaces is known as incineration. P a g e | 33 Conclusions This survey project has being able to provide an indication of the current household solid waste management in our locality by focusing on the residents surrounding as a case study. The residents are generally concerned about the environment but are not doing enough to reduce, recycle and reuse the household garbage they generate. It is clear from their responses that they are ready to help fix the garbage problem if given the appropriate support from the local government as have been identified in this survey report. The natural environment requires protection in order to remain healthy for all of its inhabitants. To protect and bring about a healthy and sustainable environment requires the collective efforts of the public, the environmental health authorities and the private sector. Let us all remember these three big words about ‘waste’: REDUCE, RECYCLE, REUSE. Thank you

Review of Sleeping with the enemy Essay Example

Review of Sleeping with the enemy Paper Review of Sleeping with the enemy Sleeping with the enemy was a film directed by Joseph Reuben that was launched in 1991. The star in the movie is Julia Roberts. The storyline and plot of Sleeping with the Enemy was based on a similar novel written by Nancy Price in 1987 bearing the same name. In summary, Julia Roberts in the film plays a character who escaped from the abusive tendencies of her husband at their home in Cape Cod. In Cedar Falls, Iowa where she finally settles down, she attracted the attention of a college drama schoolteacher. Apart from Julia Roberts, other casts include Patrick Bergin, Claudette Nevins, Kevin Anderson and Kyle Secor. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Sleeping with the enemy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Sleeping with the enemy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Sleeping with the enemy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The investment model displays the cost-benefit argument that went on within Laura as she was in an abusive marriage. Even at the verge of leaving due to physical abuse, martin swayed her decisions by expressing affection and caressing her. When Martin abuses her and then later buys for her a red evening dress, Laura becomes highly skeptic of his real intentions and feelings towards her. The learned helplessness model suggests that Laura lacked the ability to controlling what was happening around her. She, therefore, became incapable of stopping the physical abuse that came in cycles in between periods of satisfaction in the marriage (Umberson et al, 2002).

Huntington essays

Huntington essays Huntington's Disease is a devastating, degenerative brain disorder for which there is, at present, no effective treatment or cure. It slowly diminishes the affected individual's ability to walk, think, talk and reason. Eventually, the person with the disease becomes totally dependent upon others for his or her Unfortunately, the trait is dominant, and there is no such thing as a carrier. Either you have it, or you dont, though some people dont find out that they have the gene until they have children. The disorder affects males and females equally and crosses all ethnic and racial boundaries. Each child of a person with the abnormality has a 50/50 chance of inheriting the fatal gene. Everyone who carries the gene will develop the disease. In 1993, A genetic marker was discovered which localised the Huntington's disease gene to an area close to the tip of the short arm of chromosome four. The gene itself causes horrendous problems. At one end of the gene, a pattern of three DNA bases (CAG), repeats itself in all cases. In normal individuals, this triplet repetition occurs between 11 and 29 times. In people with Huntington's disease, the repeat occurs over and over again, from 40 times to more than 80. This abnormal number of repeated sequences prevent the gene from functioning properly. The gene repetitions lead to the repeated amino acid on the protein produced by the gene called huntingtin. The repeated amino acid (glutamine) changes the way the protein works with all of the other proteins. Huntingtin with the repeated glutamine sequences seizes and keeps hold of the important proteins in the brain and body. With all of this disorder going on throughout the body, all of the other proteins cant perform their regular role. This is a disease that can be very draining on families: emotionally, physically and economically. Though the disease is ...

Tells us about a time when you took a risk, including what the risk Essay

Tells us about a time when you took a risk, including what the risk was, what happened, and how the experience change you - ( 400 to 600 Words) - Essay Example This implies that the incoming manager had to be equipped with exemplary skills in restaurant management. Mr, Smith, knew me personally. Furthermore, he knew my future ambition of becoming an entrepreneur. Having been raised in Brazil, he felt my experience from a foreign country would enrich the business through integrating new ideas with the traditional English culture. After thorough scrutiny, Mr. Smith decided I was best suited to take up this risky opportunity. At first, I thought I was not up to the task but then I decided to take up the risk after realizing it was the only way I would gain experience. Thoughts of what a disappointment I would be if I did not deliver or if the business failed to flourish kept crossing my mind. Despite this, I did not give up. Since most of my life I had lived in Brazil, I was not proficient in the English language. This situation made the assignment even more challenging considering the business was in an English setting. I had the task of proving to myself as well as to others that being a foreigner was not an impediment to success. I had no substantial knowledge of the English culture and how to prepare English food. As result, I decided to dedicate my fist day to work on making myself acquainted with these aspects. I also came up with a concept on how to deliver the best services and the kind of foods that would be more appealing. Nonetheless, I developed some marketing strategies that I would incorporate into the business so as to increase sales and achieve set goals. Not to forget how I would train those under my supervision. I decided I would be dedicated to my new job through hard work and commitment. Applying these concepts made the business a success. In a couple of months, the flow of customers had increased. The trend continued as more people brought their friends and families to the traditional English restaurant due to the good services they were receiving. More traffic was

Discuss how security requirements can be linked to business Essay

Discuss how security requirements can be linked to business requirements - Essay Example The battle is on for finding out the efficient ways and design methodologies that can analyze the security risks and implement the appropriate mitigation solutions. As, every event or technique has a better impact and a worse impact, the technologies that speed up the business processes are also prone to increase risks of computer intrusion, fraud, disruption and many more. A successful organization not only relies on finding innovative solutions or products but also on the effective implementation of those solutions. Here, technology plays a major role as these technological developments can make the implementations simpler, providing a wide range of choice. But the question arises so as to which is the right choice This can only be answered by thorough research on the cost, stability and reliability of the technology to be used (WALSHAM, 1993). The Information System of the firm should be able to process this task by taking the external (technology functionality) and internal (business environment) entities into account. Thus, the understanding and integration of technological innovations plays a key role in the modeling of any Information System to support the business goals and strategies. ... The organization has to analyze all the possibilities and provide the solution that is technological stable and cost-effective, to implement, maintain and modify in future. Security Management and Responsibilities Data Owner Each Line Department of the company, with its own computing facilities will appoint a senior member of the staff as Data Owner. The responsibilities of the Data Owner include: Data subject enquiry procedures. To ensure that all licenses to use systems and software is accurate, available and purchased according to financial regulations. Preparing details of who can access what information, how and when, according to the particular classification of staff and information. Ensuring that all systems are maintained in effective and controlled manner. Ensure appropriate training of staff in systems and applications use. Those systems which are operated throughout the company should also have a designated Data Owner. Data Owners across the company will be advised by the Head of ead HeadInformation Compliance and Policy. With the existing systems, advice is available to help data owners meet their responsibility in complying with the Information Security Policy. Systems Development All systems must comply with the main IT strategy developed for the company by the IT team. Mark Walker, a senior systems analyst, states that an IT strategy is the single most crucial factor for the success of an organization dependent on IT for its operations (Walker, 2000). All system developments must include security issues in their consideration of new developments, seeking guidance from the Head of Information Technology. Management Responsibilities The management plays the most important part in building a successful

Salaah, the second pillar of Islam Essay Example for Free

Salaah, the second pillar of Islam Essay In this project I will propose to deal with one of the most important major exercises of faith as laid down by Islam. This is prayer (Salaah). Salaah is the second pillar of Islam. It refers to the five compulsory daily prayers. Salaah is the most special act of worship, which a Muslim can do for Allah. The word Salaah, itself, literally means Connection. So the act of Salaah is our way of making a connection with our Lord, Allah. There are many versus of the Quran and many sayings of the blessed Prophet which call us to this important act. We offer Salaah to remember Allah. It brings us closer to Him. The Quran says: Indeed, I am Allah; there is no god except Myself; so worship Me and establish Salaah to remember Me. (20:14) Islam is known as the foundation of Religion. After accepting the truth of the Shahadah, Salaah is the doorway to knowledge. Salaah is the key to paradise. Allah reminds us in the Quran of the importance of Salaah again and again, telling us everything about it from the rewards of it to the punishments of it. The word Ibadah comes from the Arabic Abd, which means slave or servant. Man is a born subject and servant of Allah. When he turns to Allah with humility and devotion, he performs an act of Ibadah. In Islam, every good deed performed to seek the pleasure of Allah is an act of worship. One example of Ibadah is prayer (Salaah).The Salaah, which is the subject of this project, is an essential part of Ibadah. The Prophet (S.A.W) is reported to have said: Salaah is the pillar of Islam and whosoever abandons it, demolishes the very pillar of religion. Prayer is the second pillar of Islam. It refers to the five daily compulsory prayers. Any Muslim who fails to observe his prayers and has no reasonable excuse is committing a major sin. This is a very grave sin because it is not only against God, but is also against the nature of man. The benefit man can get from praying is immeasurable. Here are some explanations of the effectiveness of the Islamic prayer: 1. It strengthens the belief in the Existence and Goodness of God. 2. It purifies the heart and comforts the soul. 3. It keeps man close to good and decent actions and away from bad and evil actions. This is the Islamic prayer and that is what it can do for man. The best way to understand Salaah is to perform it and then one will really know what it really means. There are certain conditions regarding prayer. The offering of prayer is obligatory upon every Muslim whether male or female if they are: 1. Sane and responsible. 2. Relatively mature, normally about fourteen. Parents should advise their children at a young age so as they grow older they are used to praying Salaah. 3. Free from serious sickness. Prayer is not valid till the following requirements are fulfilled: 1. Performing the ablution (Wudu), which will be explained later. 2. Purity of your whole body, the clothes worn on it, and the ground used for prayer from all kinds of dirt and impurity. 3. Dressing properly in such a way as to meet the moral regulations. 4. Declaring the intention of prayer (Niyyah) by both heart and tongue whenever possible. 5. Facing the right direction of Qiblah, the direction of the Kabah at Mecca. There are many ways to decide the direction, if a person cant tell the direction he should follow his best judgement. Every Muslim, male or female, must offer at least five daily prayers on time, if there is no reasonable excuse, or temporary delay, they are: 1. The Early Morning Prayer (Fajr), which may be offered any time after the dawn and before sunrise, a total period of about two hours. 2. The Noon Prayer (Zuhr). This prayer may be offered after midday until afternoon. 3. The Mid-Afternoon Prayer (Asr), which begins right after the Noon prayer time and extends to sunset. 4. The Sunset Prayer (Maghrib). The time of this prayer begins immediately after sunset and extends till the end of daylight. Normally it extends over a period of one hour and twenty to thirty minutes. 5. The Evening Prayer (Isha), which begins at night and extends till midnight or dawn. Fajr 2 Sunnah, 2 Fard Total = 4 rakah Zuhr 4 Sunnah, 4 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2 Nafl Total = 12 rakah Asr 4 Sunnah*, 4 Fard Total = 8 rakah Maghrib 3 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2 Nafl Total = 7 rakah Isha 4 Sunnah*, 4 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2Nafl, 3 Witr, 2 Nafl Total = 17 rakah These five prayers are the minimum requirement for a Muslim. We must try to offer Salaah at the right time and make every effort not to miss our Salaah. If you miss your Salaah, you must do it at the first opportunity. Performing a missed Salaah after its proper time is called Qada. We must make up our Fard Salaah. Before we can begin to perform Salaah, we must first prepare ourselves. This preparation includes making sure we are clean. We do this by carrying out Wudu. These are the steps to take: 1. Make Niyyah (intention) saying the Tasmiyah (Basmalah or Bismillah). 2. Then wash both hands up to the wrists three times making sure that water has reached between the fingers. 3. Put a handful of water into the mouth and rinse it thoroughly three times. 4. Sniff water into the nostrils three times to clean them and then wash the tip of the nose. 5. Wash the face three times from right ear to left ear and from forehead to throat. 6. Wash the right arm, and then left arm, thoroughly from wrist to elbow three times. 7. Move the wet palms of both hands over the head, starting from the top of the forehead to the neck. 8. Rub the wet fingers into the grooves and holes of both ears and also pass the wet thumbs behind the ears. 9. Pass the backs of the wet hands over the nape. 10. Wash both feet to the ankles starting from the right foot and making sure that water has reached between the toes and all other parts of the feet. At the end of all the steps, recite: Ash-hadu alla ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh. I testify that there is no god except Allah and He is One and has no partner and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. This completes the process of Wudu. You should repeat your Wudu after: 1. Natural discharges 2. Flow of blood or pus from any part of the body. 3. Full mouth vomiting. 4. Falling asleep or losing consciousness. 5. Touching the sexual organs. Adhan When the time for Salaah comes, it is the practice of the Muslim community to announce from the masjid that prayer-time has come. This melodic and enchanting call is called the Adhan. A man called a Muadhdhin, or, prayer-caller, is chosen for his good voice to do this task. He faces the Qiblah (the direction towards the Kabah in Makkah). He raises his hands up to his ears and calls out: 1. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest. 2. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest. 3. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest. 4. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest. 5. Ash-hadu alla ilaha illallah, I testify that there is no god except Allah. 6. Ash-hadu alla ilaha illallah, I testify that there is no god except Allah. 7. Ash-hadu anna Muhammadur rasulullah, I testify that Muhammad is Allahs messenger. 8. Ash-hadu anna Muhammadur rasulullah, I testify that Muhammad is Allahs messenger. 9. Haiya alas salaah, Rush to Salaah. 10. Haiya alas salaah, Rush to Salaah. 11. Haiya alal falah, Rush to success. 12. Haiya alal falah, Rush to success. 13. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest. 14. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest. 15. La ilaha illallah, There is no god except Allah. Iqamah Iqamah is the second call to Salaah said inside the masjid at the beginning of Salaah in congregation. When the people praying Salaah stand in rows, the Muadhdhin says Iqamah which is the same as the Adhan except that after Haiya alal falah, the following words are added: 1. Qad qamatis salaah, Salaah has begun. 2. Qad qamatis salaah, Salaah has begun. Usually, Iqamah is said in a lower voice than Adhan. At this stage you should be ready to start saying your Salaah. Make sure you have Wudu, a clean body, clean clothes and a clean place. This is how you should do your Salaah: 1. Stand upright on your prayer mat facing the direction of the Qiblah. This position is called the Qiyam. 2. Say your Niyyah (intention) either verbally or in your mind. 3. Raise your hands up to your ears (women and girls up to their shoulders) and say Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest). This is called Takbiratul Ihram, meaning that all worldly things are now forbidden. 4. Place your right hand on your left hand just below the navel or on the chest (women and girls put their hands on their chest) and recite Thana. Audhu billahi minash shaitanir rajim, I seek refuge in Allah from the cursed Satan (Shaitan). Bismillahir rahmanir rahim, In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind. 5. Recite Suratul Fatihah (opening chapter) of the Quran. Then say, quietly or loudly: Amin. The recitation of al-Fatihah is a must in all prayers. 6. Recite any other passage from the Quran. 7. Bow down saying Allahu Akbar. Place your hands on your knees and say Subhana rabbiyal azim (Glory to my Lord, the Great) three times. This position is called Ruku. 8. Stand up from Ruku saying Sami allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him), followed by Rabbana lakal hamd (Our Lord, praise be to You). This is called Itidal as you return to the position of Qiyam (standing). 9. Prostate saying Allahu akbar, with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees and your toes touching the floor. Recite Subhana rabbiyal ala (Glory to my Lord, the Highest) three times. This position is called Sujud. Your arms should not touch the floor. 10. Get up from the floor saying Allahu akbar and sit upright with your knees bent and palms placed on them. After a moments rest prostrate again saying Allahu akbar and recite Subhana rabbiyal ala three times. Get up this position saying Allahu akbar. This completes one rakah or one unit of Salaah. The second rakah is performed in the same way, except that you do not recite Subhanaka Taawwudh (Audhu billahi) or Tasmiyah (Bismillah), then after the second prostration you sit upright and recite quietly at-Tashahhud. In a three-rakah Salaah (as in Maghrib) or a four-rakah Salaah (Zuhr,Asr and Isha) you stand up for the remaining rakah after Tashahhud. But for a two-rakah Salaah you remain seated after the second rakah and recite as-Salaah alan nabiy (blessings for the Prophet) or Darud. After this say the following dua: Rabbijalni muqimas salati wa min dhurriyati rabbana wa taqabbal dua. Rabbanaghfir li wa liwaalidaiya wa lilmu minina yawma yaqumul hisab. 11. Now turn your face to the right saying Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah and then to the left repeating the words. This completes the two-rakah Salaah. In the four-rakah Salaah of Zuhr, Asr and Isha, the whole procedure is repeated except that when you get up to complete the remaining two rakahs (one rakah in Maghrib and Witr) after Tashahhud, you only recite al-Fatihah in Fard prayers and no other Surah. In a four rakah Sunnah Salaah you should recite another Surah or part of the Quran after al-Fatihah. Jumuah (Friday) Prayer Beside the daily Salaah, the Friday prayer is also obligatory upon Muslim men. For Muslim women it is not obligatory, but is desirable if they are able to do so without upsetting their household work. The Friday Salaah is offered in congregation on Friday at Zuhr time. First the Imam delivers a sermon (Khutbah). Then he leads the congregation in a two rakat Salaah. After this two or more rakaat of Sunnah or Nafilah prayers are offered individually. The Eid Prayer There are two Eid or occasions of great festivity for Muslims. The first is called Eidul-Fitr or the festival of fast breaking. It is celebrated on the first day of the tenth Islamic month (Shawwal) following Ramadan, the month of fasting. It marks great thanks-giving for the Muslims all over the world. The second Eid is the Eidul-Adha or the festival of great sacrifice, which is observed on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah, the last Islamic month. The animals are sacrificed to celebrate the great sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him), On both these Eids, Eid prayers are offered in congregation any time after sunrise and before noon. There is no Adhan (call for prayer) or Iqamah (second call before congregation). The Eid prayer consists of two rakaat (offered just as the two rakaat of Jumuah prayer are said) with six to sixteen additional Takbirs (ALLAHU AKBAR). You say three or more Takbirs in the second rakaat before you bow down for Ruku. The Imam (leader of the prayer) delivers a sermon (Khutbah) after the two rakaat Eid prayer unlike the Jumuah prayer when it precedes the prayer. The presence of all Muslims, women and children included is strongly recommended. By now you should have a very clear understanding of how important Salaah is, and why we have been recommended many times by the Prophet and Allah through the Quran and Hadith. Without prayer a Muslim is incomplete and he should realise this. However many young Muslims have chosen to go astray and follow the non-believers and their actions. May Allah guide us to the way of His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and keep us away from going astray and following false desires. May Allah accept our prayers and grant us good rewards for them. To gather various types of information I used a few books that I thought would be most appropriate. I used the following books to extract information and include it in my project: 1. Islam Beliefs and Teachings (Ghulam Sarwar) 2. Islam in Focus (Hammudah Abdalati) 3. Salaah (The Muslim Prayer)

Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Jane Austen Sen

Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen's characters always undergo an event that morally changes their being. In Sense and Sensibility this moral change is obvious in Elinor and Marianne. The development of these adolescents into mature, reasonable adults is a gradual transformation seen in Sense and Sensibility. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy begin Pride and Prejudice as arrogant and biased adults and end the story as liberal minded individuals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In Sense and Sensibility the family has been forced to move from the plush lap of luxury into a more modest setting. Mr. Dashwood has just passed away. Since this was a patrilineal society, the eldest son, John Dashwood, inherits all of Mr. Dashwood's estate. John planned to live at Norland with his wife, Fanny Dashwood. Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters needed to relocate. This is a significant adjustment for everyone involved. In addition to the move to Barton Cottage, the family is also experiencing a decline in their income and thus must live a more middle class existence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marianne was Mrs. Dashwood's middle daughter. She was sensible and clever, but eager in everything; her sorrows, her joys, could have no moderation. She was generous, amiable, interesting: she was everything but prudent.'; (Austen, pg5). Marianne was only seventeen and behaved as such. She was unable to hold back her feelings even in a social setting with friends. Mrs. Dashwood's disposition was similar to Marianne's. They were similar in the expression of emotions. After Henry Dashwood died Marianne and Mrs. Dashwood, 'encouraged each other now in the violence of their affliction.'; (Austen, pg 5). The phrase misery loves company comes to mind to explain how they would commiserate with each other.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marianne was full of emotions and thoughts that she would not conceal. Her personality was the extreme opposite of Elinor's The moral development in Marianne has its roots in Willoughby, a young gentleman that rescues her from a fall on a mountainside near their new home. It was a very romantic scene when Willoughby, 'took her up in his arms without further delay, and carried her down the hill'; (Austen, p21). Marianne was excited at the whole situation especially since ;his manly beauty and more than common gracefulness were instantly the theme of general admiration'; (Austen, p21). Willoughby wa... ... the highest kind'; (Austen, p296). Mr. Darcy has completely forgiven Elizabeth and is attempting to prove her opinion wrong. Elizabeth has broken her prejudice and realizes her fault. Darcy comes to Longbourn and Elizabeth's mother comments on him, 'but else I must say that I hate the very sight of him'; (Austen, 333). Elizabeth has overcome her bad opinion of Darcy, but the rest of the family has not. After Elizabeth tells her mother of Darcy's proposal she says, 'We all know him to be a proud, unpleasant sort of man; but this would be nothing, if you really like him'; (Austen, p354). Her family is willing to allow the marriage to proceed, mostly for financial reasons. These books show a maturation of character through the trials and tribulations that life grants. In each of these stories there are parallel worlds, one of upper class and one of the middle to lower class. They show that even though two people come from different worlds and have different financial positions, love will conquer all. Works Cited: Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. London: Penguin Books, 1996. Austen, Jane. Sense and Sensibility. Ed. Margaret Anne Doody. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1990.

Financial Management – Exam

1. Time value of money (15 points) You have just turned 30 years old, have just received your MBA and have accepted your first job. Now, you must decide how much money to put in your retirement plan. The plan works as follows. Every dollar in the plan earns 7% per year. You cannot make withdrawals until you retire on your 65th birthday. After that point, you can make withdrawals as you see fit. You decide that you will plan to live to 100 and work until you turn 65. You estimate that to live comfortably in retirement, you will need $100,000 per year starting at the end of the first year of retirement and ending on your 100th birthday.You will contribute the same amount to the plan at the end of every year that your work. How much do you need to contribute each year to fund your retirement? 2. Stock pricing (20 points) Colgate-Palmolive Co. has just paid an annual dividend of $0. 96. Analysts are predicting an 11% per year growth rate in earnings over the next five years. After that, Colgate’s earnings are expected to grow at the current industry average of 5. 2% per year. If Colgate’s equity cost of capital is 8. 5% per year and its dividend payout ratio remains constant, what price does the dividend-discount model predict Colgate should sell for? 3.Bond pricing (15 points) Consider a 30-year bond with a 10% coupon rate (annual payments) and a $1000 face value. 1. What is the initial price of this bond if it has a 5% yield to maturity? (5 points) 2. What will the price be immediately before and after the first coupon is paid (10 points) 4. NPV (25 points) A proposed cost savings device has an installed cost of $480,000. The device will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five year life. The required initial net working capital investment is $35,000 (which will be recovered at the end of the project), the marginal tax rate is 35%, and the discount rate is 12%.The device has an estimated year 5 salvage value of $80,000. What level of preta x cost savings do we require for this project to be profitable? 5. IRR (25 points) Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $850,000 computer based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight line to zero over its five-year life. It will be worth $150,000 at the end of that time. You will save $350,000 before taxes per year in order processing costs and you will be able to reduce working capital by $125,000. If the tax rate is 35%, what is the IRR for this project?

Plato s Theory Of Form - 1111 Words

Plato coined the term â€Å"Socratic questioning† to encourage the open discussion of philosophical theory for the purpose of improving said theory. Aristotle took advantage of the practice of Socratic questioning to inquire about Plato’s theory of Form and its explanation of causality in comparison to Aristotle’s own theories of causality and being. Aristotle criticizes Plato’s theory of Form because it only accounted for a one-dimensional explanation of what things are made up of and what identifies them. Aristotle offers his own explanations of causality and being through his four causes and his categories of being in an attempt to rectify Plato’s perceived failures. In Metaphysics 1.3 and 1.6 Aristotle criticizes Plato’s theory of forms, specifically his accounts of causality. In order to understand why Aristotle disagrees so wholeheartedly with Plato’s theories it is important to understand Aristotle’s own theories on causality. Aristotle claimed that there were four causes that explain what something is, what made it exist, and why it exists. The first is the material form which accounts for the materials a thing is made of, next is the efficient form which is the force that pushes the thing into existence, the third is the formal form which is the essence or function of the thing in question, and the last is the final form which is the purpose for which the thing in question exists. In the example of a house the material form is the wood, concrete, and insulation thatShow MoreRelatedPlato s Theory Of Forms Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pages Plato was a standout amongst the most innovative and persuasive masterminds in Weste rn philosophy, his impact all through the historical backdrop of philosophy has been monumental. Born around 428 B.C, he researched an extensive variety of topics; however, his Theory of Forms, found in The Republic, is an essential piece of Plato s philosophy. This is the center thought behind Plato s theory of forms, from this thought he moves towards clarifying his universe of forms or ideas. While tryingRead MorePlato s Theory Of Forms1629 Words   |  7 Pagesfew philosophical theories are as essential as the theory of Forms. This is besides the fact that it is generally overlooked in many of Plato’s writings even though it lays the foundations to many other theories of his. The Republic is where the theory is first mentioned, followed by discussion in Phaedo and criticized in Parmenides and Timaeus thereafter. (These works will be further discussed later throughout the essay.) Plato’s theory of Forms, (sometimes referred to as the theory of Ideas) statesRead MorePlato s Theory Of The Forms1704 Words   |  7 Pages Plato’s Theory of the Forms Travis Meyer PHI 1090 Introduction to Philosophy 12/16/2015 Plato was a Greek philosopher, mathematician, and theologian who lived from 424 BC to 348 BC in Athens, Greece. Plato was born into a high class family in Greece and therefore was very active in the Athenian community since he was from a high status family. He was the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is known to be one of the bestRead MorePlato s Theory Of Forms1556 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s theory of Forms as presented in the Phaedo. Plato has an idea that all ideas are merely abstract thoughts, and what we perceive with our senses is actually an imperfect version of these abstract thoughts. This is the basic idea of Plato’s theory of the Forms. To best illustrate the theory of the Forms to others, Plato explains his famous Allegory of the Cave. From the groundwork of the Forms, Plato goes on in Phaedo to argue the immortality of the soul. He intertwines the theory of the FormsRead MoreQuestions On Plato s Theory Of The Forms1875 Words   |  8 Pagesevaluate Plato s response to the problem of the One and the Many. To do this, I will outline briefly the emergence of this problem in Greek thought in order to further understand and contextualise Plato s theory of the Forms. I shall then offer criticisms of his theory, both positive and negative, with particular regard for the ontological, epistemological, and cosmological consequences of subscribing to the Forms. I shall then conclude whether or not the me taphysical system constructed by Plato is aRead MoreThe Form Of Truth : Plato s Theory Of Knowledge893 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Jones-Cathcart Philosophy 101 16 February 2016 The Form of Truth The physical world only has one constant - change. The human senses give an idea of the present reality. However, seeing is not believing. The perception we develop through the senses (seeing, smelling, tasting, touching, and hearing) does not consist of real truth. Real truth is not what is in front of us, but of absolute concepts and unchanging truths. Plato encouraged looking past what is directly visible in order toRead MoreThe Theory Of The Forms Figures Into Plato s / Socrates Reflections1471 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Forms are necessary or essential properties of a particular or thing. According to Socrates, these forms have properties which give them a certain causal power. Using the concept of Forms, he systematically constructs an argument in an attempt to prove that the soul exists and must always exist. Although, his complete conception of Forms is not captured in the Phaedo, We can still use this dialectic to address his arguments. In this paper, I will attempt to describe the Forms. To do thisRead MoreSocrates s Quest Of Truth1337 Words   |  6 PagesBorn in Athens in 437 B.C, Greek philosopher Plato is one of the most powerful thinkers in history. Coming from Greek aristocracy, Plato had political ambitions as a young man and appeared to follow the family tradition. However, Socrates and his dialectical method of inquiry, which was to question and answer everything to show ignorance, soon captivated Plato. Socrates spent most of his time in the streets and marketplace of Athens, approaching people like the sophist and other powerful leadersRead MoreA Life Sketch of Plato and His Works905 Words   |  4 PagesGreek philosophers, Plato must remain the best known of all the Greeks. The original name of this Athenian aristocrat was Aristiclis, but in his school days he received the nickname Platon (meaning broad) because of his broad shoulders. Plato was born in Athens, Greece to one of the oldest and most distinguished families in the city. He lived with his mother, Perictione, and his father, Ariston (Until Ariston died.) Born in an aristocratic and rich family, Plato s childhood was indulgedRead MoreExplain the Criticisms of Platos Theory of the Forms.1584 Words   |  7 PagesPlatos theory of forms, also called his theory of ideas, states that there is another world, separate from the material world that we live in called the eternal world of forms. This world, to Plato, is more real than the one we live in. His theory is shown in his Allegory of the Cave (from The Republic, Book VII), where the prisoners only live in what they think is a real world, but really it is a shadow of reality. According to Plato, to the prisoners in the allegory and to humanity in the material